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Political Hypocrisy over Grammar Schools
Written by Stephen Curran   
Sunday, 13 June 2010 22:40
(12 votes)

Most people do not know that Gordon Brown went to a grammar school? In fact, many successful Labour Party politicians were educated in grammar schools. They include Dennis Healey, Barbara Castle and Harold Wilson. It is ironic that the Labour government elected in 1945 introduced the tri-partite system of grammar, technical and secondary schools. Ellen Wilkinson, secretary of State for education in 1945 was very sceptical about mixed ability teaching due to her own experience of non-selective schooling in Manchester, "The top few pupils were intelligent and could mop up facts like blotting paper," she explained, "but we were made to wait for the rest of the huge classes ... We wanted to stretch our minds but we were merely a nuisance." (Quoted in ‘Austerity Britain 1945-48 - A World to Build’, by David Kynaston).

Even though Labour created the system that gave so many of its politicians the opportunity to succeed, it has, ironically, promoted mediocrity ever since. The comprehensive system is a failure because it functions on ‘selection by area’ and not ‘selection by ability’. Those of us in education know that testing regimes are not perfect but it is possible to create a more appropriate educational system if children’s abilities and talents are taken into account.

Now, we have a new government that is talking about ‘Free Schools’ and giving all schools the opportunity to become academies. However, there is one sticking point. Will the same mixed ability regime stay in place? If it does, we are just re-creating more comprehensive schools which will be called, ‘Free Schools’. Also, simply freeing up some cash from a local authority and changing a comprehensive’s name to an academy will not radically alter what goes on inside it. If this is all that is happening, it will mean that nothing has really changed, other than moving the pawns to a different position on the chess board.

A fundamental reform is required to ensure that children receive ‘education fit for purpose’. Those who are academically able need to be stretched to the highest level and those who are more vocationally or practically orientated need to receive training, along with being given the numeracy and literacy skills they require. Why should this be so controversial? Why does fairness have to mean watering everything down? Surely, it is about doing what is right and appropriate for each child and ensuring they are best equipped for the place they will occupy in our society. It is not second rate to follow a vocational option, if that is best suited for the child. What is second rate is to offer a non-academic child a highly academic pathway where they will struggle to fulfill their true potential.

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The debacle over NFER 11+ Familiarisation Tests
Written by Stephen Curran   
Thursday, 10 June 2010 12:49
(5 votes)

Over last fifteen years 11+ NFER familiarisation tests in verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, mathematics and English have been published under license by Nelson and more recently by Letts. The National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER) is the leading supplier of tests for 11+ examinations across the country. These particular familiarisation tests are invaluable as they are of very high quality and are similar to the ones used in the actual examinations. Tests of this quality are very hard to produce as it takes a great deal of research and background educational knowledge to create them. It also requires an enormous amount of checking and editing to ensure they are completely free of mistakes.

Recently, Letts were bought out by Harper Collins who pledged to continue the various publishing lines that were already in existence. However, with regard to these particular tests their policy seems very odd. They have not renewed the license or copyright agreement with NFER but instead they have used the original folders that contained these tests and placed their own tests inside them. These tests are probably of a lower quality as they are not authentic NFER tests and have not been subjected to the rigour that NFER put their assessment materials through before release. This debacle has sparked a court action as NFER are challenging the right of Harper-Collins to use the original folders and place their own tests in them. NFER have rightly complained that this will be very misleading and confusing for parents who wish buy genuine NFER test materials.

The publishing arm of NFER, Granada Learning Assessment (GL Assessment), have now decided to publish these tests in new folders with a revised cover design. The only problem is that GL Assessment is not that well known as a publisher to the general public as it usually only produces materials for direct sales to schools. Any parents wanting to buy official NFER papers will now have to ensure they are buying GL Assessment and not Harper-Collins material. This will be clearly marked on the outside of the new folders.

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Social Selection by Comprehensives
Written by Stephen Curran   
Monday, 26 April 2010 08:14
(4 votes)

So now the truth is out – comprehensive schools are more socially selective than grammar schools. To be honest it did not need an academic survey to tell us this because it was obvious. For years we have known that the poorer children live in worse areas so they mostly go to schools that are full of problems; whereas the wealthy children live in the leafy suburbs and go to nice schools. On top of this, the top comprehensives employ covert methods to exclude children from more socially deprived backgrounds.    

The Sutton Trust has confirmed the ridiculous anomalies of Britain’s education policy. A study, carried out by Professor Alan Smithers and Dr Pamela Robinson of Buckingham University, found that the remaining grammar schools are ethnically and socially more diverse than the leading comprehensives. At the top 164 comprehensives, just 9.2 per cent of pupils came from families on benefits.

Professor Smithers said the findings confirm the unfairness of the present education system: “Some comprehensives get a reputation for being good, and it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. They receive many more applications than they have places, and become selective: they can choose those students whose parents are more committed, and … by having an expensive uniform, say, or not relying on school buses for transport, they can keep the more disadvantaged students from applying.”

Such covert selection also operates in terms of the 'postcode lottery': a good neighbourhood school sends surrounding house prices up. Well-off parents immediately buy into the catchment area, forming a little cluster of privilege around a comprehensive.

So there you have it: the education system allows for social selection by stealth rather than selection on academic ability. This is completely unfair! Where is the meritocracy this government has promised for so many years? Unfortunately the Conservatives have abandoned good sense in this respect too and simply supported more Academies, which are just comprehensives by another name.

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A Hung Parliament will ‘Hang’ Education ‘Out to Dry’
Written by Stephen Curran   
Friday, 30 April 2010 14:33
(9 votes)

Unfortunately it isn’t just the economy that will suffer as a result of a hung parliament; educational reform will be paralysed. The current government has made many mistakes in educational policy over the last thirteen years but at least they have been able to make decisions. In the event of a hung parliament there will be intense arguments over what to do next.

Labour wish to continue knocking down bad comprehensive schools and replacing them with academies (new comprehensives). This seems to be inspired by old fashioned socialist dogma – replace the structure and it will change the people within it. The PFI (Private Finance Initiatives) that have been used to build these new schools increases the national debt exponentially and we will still be paying for them when they have become piles of rubble or look just as old fashioned as many of the glasshouses of the sixties. The old top-down approach, ‘nanny state’ solution is alive and well.

The Conservatives want to work from the ground up by giving parents the ability to set up their own schools. This policy is supposed to go hand in hand with continuing to support the academy programme, which is rather odd.  The idea of working from the ‘ground up’ is diametrically opposed to the Labour position, so this is a significant departure from current policies.

The Liberal Democrats want to allow money to follow the most problematic schools and more needy pupils.  The rest of their education policy includes no big ideas on how to solve the educational problems in Britain.

Education ‘Fit for Purpose’ is what Britain needs. Academically able children need a grammar school education and those who are more practically orientated need a vocational approach. This should replace the ‘selection by area’ approach of all comprehensives in this country, which favours the rich and discriminates against the poor.

As it is now likely there will be no overall majority, decision making on education will be paralysed. At least when there is a policy being implemented by a secure government you can oppose it, campaign against it and hopefully change it. Soon there will be nothing to oppose, just a bunch of squabbling politicians acting like schoolboys – A RECIPE FOR CHAOS! Hopefully, the electorate will realise this and vote in a majority government that can make decisions.

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Are Academies a Waste of Money?
Written by Stephen Curran   
Sunday, 11 April 2010 10:21
(7 votes)

The simple answer is YES! Of course I clarify this by saying there is always a need to replace buildings and provide more congenial environments for children to learn in. However, this should happen in the normal cycle of replacing buildings that wear out and improving design etc. The real question is: does the provision of a new building make a significant difference to what goes on inside it. The answer to this question must be a resounding NO!

This particular government and now the Conservatives, if they take office, seem obsessed with creating new schools. An even more ridiculous scenario has occurred with the current Labour government: the worst schools are knocked down and replaced by an academy. Did anybody stop to ask what was actually wrong with the one they knocked down? The new building, or academy, will be largely peopled by the same students and many of the same teachers that were in the failing school. Surely what matters is what is actually going on in the building. This is the real question that must be asked. It is embarrassing for the government to admit that many of the new academies are performing just as badly as the schools they replaced. They were not the panacea for the ills in education they were cracked up to be.

I believe the bulk of the money this government has wasted on building new schools should have been invested in the students themselves. The biggest problem all secondary schools face in the UK is the quality of their intake. Many children are entering secondary education with poor literacy and numeracy skills. If the massive investment given to erecting shiny new buildings had instead been injected into primary schools to solve numeracy and literacy problems, there would have been huge improvements in secondary school results by now. The moment a child faced difficulty, it could have been addressed immediately. There would have been no lack of resources to do this. Instead, the primary schools have been starved of desperately needed cash for special needs. This kind of help is reserved for only the most desperate cases and many children drift through the system with ‘undetected’ problems.

I hoped there would be a change from the Conservatives but it seems the lure of shiny new buildings is still there. It could be that another generation of children will have nice new classrooms to sit in but will not be able to access the curriculum they are being offered, due to poor literacy and numeracy.

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